The Economic Indicators and the Nature of the Economy of Bangladesh

To know the economic condition of a country, knowledge of which of the following is necessary?

Why are GNP, GDP and per capita income called economic indicators?

The standard of economic indicators reveals whether the economy is —

Money sent to the country by people working abroad creates an impact on —

Gross National Product is the total monetary value of —

GNP includes production by citizens —

The given period of time for measuring GNP is usually —

GNP can be measured from how many aspects?

In the production method, GNP is calculated by multiplying total production of each commodity with —

Why can't all goods at every phase be counted while measuring GNP?

In the production-method calculation of GNP, only which commodities are counted?

In the textbook example, cotton is the —

In the textbook example, yarn and fabric are —

In the textbook example, the ultimate commodity is —

If the price of cotton, yarn, fabric and shirt are all calculated, the GNP figure will be —

The four factors of production are —

The income earned by land is —

The income earned by labour is —

The income earned by capital is —

The income earned by organization is —

National income in the income method equals the summation of —

In the expenditure method, total income of any country is spent in how many main ways?

The two ways of spending total income are —

Spenders are classified into how many groups?

Which of the following is NOT a class of spenders?

In the expenditure method, GNP equals the summation of which expenses?

GNP is many times called —

In any simple economy, GNP and GNI may be —

The portion of GNP separated to make up damages of capital items (machinery, equipment) is —

Why are GNP and national income (factor income) not exactly equal?

GDP is the financial value of goods and services produced by —

In GDP, the value of goods produced by foreigners inside the country is —

In GDP, income of citizens working abroad is —

The relation between GNP and GDP is —

In the formula GNP = GDP + (X − M), X means —

In the formula GNP = GDP + (X − M), M means —

In GNP, the issue of which is important?

In GDP, the important issue is —

Compared to GDP, GNP is usually —

Total final goods produced inside country = Tk 21,000 crore. Foreigners' production inside = Tk 2,000 crore. Citizens' production abroad = Tk 4,500 crore. GDP = ?

Using the same data of Q40, GNP = ?

Per capita income is the average income of —

Per capita income is determined by which two standards?

Per capita income formula is —

In the per capita income formula, Y stands for —

In the per capita income formula, P stands for —

Bangladesh population in mid-2011 (textbook example) was —

In the textbook example for 2011, GNI of Bangladesh was —

Per capita income calculated in the textbook 2011 example was —

In 2013 individual-work example, population was 15 crore and GNP was 8000 crore US$. Per capita income = ?

According to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (Fiscal Year 2022-2023), per capita annual income of Bangladesh is —

Per capita income determines —

High per capita income ensures —

If per capita income doubles and price level also doubles, the real standard of living —

If per capita income increases while price level remains unchanged, standard of living will —

If per capita income decreases, the standard of living will —

Per capita income is an —

If national income is unequally distributed, the standard of living of most people will —

The economy of any country is divided into how many main sectors?

The main sectors of economy are —

Crops, fruits, vegetables, forest resources, animal and fish resources fall under —

Large- and small-scale industries, construction, and mineral activities fall under —

Education, health, recreation, bank, insurance and transport fall under —

The economy of Bangladesh is divided into how many main sectors?

Which of the following is NOT among the 19 sectors of Bangladesh's economy?

The 19 sectors can be integrated into how many wider sectors in the broader classification?

In a broader sense, fishery resource is included in —

In a broader sense, mineral and excavation belongs to —

Hotel and restaurant, transport and bank fall under —

Public administration and defence, education, and health fall under —

Wholesale & retail trade and real estate fall under —

Share of agricultural sector in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of industrial sector in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of service sector in GDP (2022-23) was —

The largest sector by share in GDP (2022-23) is —

Share of manufacturing (industry sub-sector) in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of construction in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of mineral and excavation in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of electricity & gas in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of water resources in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of wholesale & retail trade in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of transport & preservation in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of hotel & restaurant in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of information & communication in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of financial-organization service in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of real estate, rent & other business in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of science & technology in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of administration & utility in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of public administration & defence in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of education in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of health & social service in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of art & entertainment in GDP (2022-23) was —

Share of "other services" in GDP (2022-23) was —

The reference for the 2022-23 sectoral GDP table is —

World Bank divides countries on the basis of —

According to World Bank (2023), countries are classified into how many main income groups?

The three main income classes (World Bank 2023) are —

Per capita GNI threshold for High Income country is —

Per capita GNI range for Middle Income country is —

Per capita GNI range for Upper Middle Income country is —

Per capita GNI range for Lower Middle Income country is —

Per capita GNI threshold for Low Income country is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of USA (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Canada (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of UK (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Norway (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Sweden (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Japan (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Singapore (2023) is —

The country with the highest per capita GNI in the table is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of China (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Iran (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Malaysia (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Turkey (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Thailand (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of India (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Bangladesh (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Egypt (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Nigeria (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Pakistan (2023) is —

According to the table, Bangladesh is classified as —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Kenya (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Niger (2023) is —

According to the table, per capita GNI of Uganda (2023) is —

The "least developed countries" term often replaces —

Population of USA (2023) according to the table is —

Population of Bangladesh (2023) according to the table is —

Population of India (2023) according to the table is —

Population of China (2023) according to the table is —

The economy of Bangladesh has been known mainly as —

In FY 2022-23, contribution of agriculture (incl. fishery) to GDP was around —

Approximate share of manpower engaged in agriculture in Bangladesh is —

Which is a main agricultural produce of Bangladesh?

Raw materials of which industries come from agriculture sector?

A major shortcoming of the agriculture sector is —

In FY 1980-81, contribution of industry sector to GDP at fixed price was —

In FY 2022-23, contribution of industry sector to GDP was —

The industrial sector is formed by combining —

The industrial sector of Bangladesh has rare existence of —

Which are major industries of Bangladesh?

Total population of Bangladesh (Census 2022) is around —

Density of population in Bangladesh (per sq km) is —

Source of population data in the chapter is —

Rate of literacy (7+ years) in Bangladesh is —

Percentage of illiterate population in Bangladesh is —

Underemployment is a situation where a person —

The current per capita national income of Bangladesh in the chapter is —

Percentage of population below the poverty level (high poverty level basis, BD Economic Review 2024) is —

Rate of savings of Bangladesh (% of GDP) is —

Bangladesh exports mainly —

Bangladesh imports mainly include —

Trade deficit in Bangladesh occurs because —

Infrastructure is divided mainly into —

Education, health and recreation fall under —

Banking, electricity, transport, irrigation belong to —

Among natural resources of Bangladesh, the worth-mentioning ones include —

Population can be turned into human resource through —

Bangladesh's dependence on foreign loan/grant has been —

Pre-liberation history of Bangladesh economy is divided into how many phases?

The four phases of pre-liberation Bengal economy are —

The "golden age of Bengal" refers to —

The Battle of Palashey occurred in —

Permanent Settlement system introduced —

Pakistani regime ruled East Pakistan during —

The total span of colonial exploitation of Bangladesh referred to in the text is —

Bangladesh inherited what kind of economy after independence in 1971?

The two pillars of good governance mentioned in the text are —

Spread of corruption hinders investment because —

A big factor for agricultural development is easy availability of —

Biggest obstacle to agricultural development is —

Bangladesh is called a country of —

Common natural calamities affecting agriculture include —

Heavy industries needed for development include —

Political instability harms industrial sector through —

Among electronic, postal, tele-communications, the most developed in Bangladesh is —

Productivity of ordinary workers is low because of —

The biggest socio-economic obstacle highlighted in the text is —

Big problem originated from population problem is —

Education in Bangladesh is mostly —

Policy adopted after independence that harmed industrial development was —

Prerequisites for economic development as per the text are —

Main natural calamities of Bangladesh include —

Development means —

"Asset" in the context of economic development refers to —

Growth rate is the rate of —

Economic development takes into consideration —

If growth rate = population growth rate, per capita income —

For economic development to occur, growth rate must be —

If per capita income rises 5% and price level also rises 5%, real income —

Economic development implies real per capita income increase for —

Goal of economic development is —

Equitable distribution of income ensures —

The natural change in economy refers to transition from —

Developed countries are characterized by —

In 2023, per capita annual income of main developed countries ranged from —

Economy of developed countries is dependent mainly on —

Examples of developed countries from Asia in the text include —

In developed countries, agriculture is —

Population in developed countries is —

In developed countries the political situation is —

Developed countries have widespread —

Underdeveloped countries are countries with —

According to Prof. Ragnar Nurkse, underdeveloped countries are those where —

In underdeveloped countries, contribution of industry to GNP is generally —

Major characteristics of underdeveloped countries include —

Underdeveloped agricultural sector exists due to —

In underdeveloped countries, the rate of population growth is —

The "circle of poverty" arises in underdeveloped countries because —

In underdeveloped countries, foreign trade is —

Reason for lack of mentality to take initiative in underdeveloped countries —

Developing countries lie —

Distinguishing feature of developing country (vs underdeveloped) is —

Developing countries undertake efforts to —

Trend in developing countries is —

Population growth rate in developing countries —

Dependence of developing countries on foreign aid —

Urbanization in developing countries —

Per capita income in developing countries —

According to economic development level, Bangladesh has been classified as —

Indicators where Bangladesh shows worth-mentioning progress include —

Two aspects of trade are —

Export is the source of —

Import is —

Main export goods of Bangladesh include —

Biggest market for Bangladesh's exports for the last decade is —

Other major export destinations of Bangladesh include —

Bangladesh is also a manpower-exporting country, exporting mainly —

Main destinations for Bangladeshi labourers include —

SAARC countries (other than India) where Bangladesh exports goods include —

Main import goods of Bangladesh include —

The two countries at the top of Bangladesh's import-source list are —

Other significant import sources for Bangladesh include —

Bangladesh receives loan and grant from international organizations including —

Foreign debt is —

Grants are foreign assistance that —

Foreign debt of Bangladesh at end of FY 2023-24 was —

Countries from which Bangladesh receives foreign assistance include —

The notable Asian country giving aid to Bangladesh is —

Manpower export is the —

Which sector employs the largest portion of the workforce in the country?

In measuring Gross National Income, the price of which product of a garment sector will be considered?

In 2020, GNI of country 'X' = 39,600 crore US$and population = 18 crore. Per capita income of 'X' in 2020 (US$) is —

If per capita income increases, what will increase?