C-01 — Information and Communication Technology: World and Bangladesh Perspective

Who first proposed the concept of the global village?

Herbert Marshall McLuhan was a philosopher of which nationality?

In which decade did McLuhan first propose the concept of the global village?

According to McLuhan, electronic technology and fast dissemination of information can elude the concepts of —

The global village is best described as —

Which of the following is NOT a downside of free and available information mentioned in the text?

To achieve the concept of a global village, we need connectivity with —

From the perspective of a global village, communication means —

Communication is generally classified into which two types?

Which of the following is a way of exchanging messages with people using the internet?

Which of the following is an audio-visual way of arranging virtual conferences and meetings?

Which devices became possible due to the invention of wireless telecommunication?

According to the text, what has become more important than a person's physical address nowadays?

Over-dependence on internet and social networking services has mainly led to —

Providing services to an organization of a different country while staying at home is known as —

Part time or project basis work done from one's own comfort zone without strict time and location boundaries is called —

Which of the following is a Bangladeshi job and employment portal?

Which of the following is a globally popular freelancing website?

Services like Uber and Pathao are mentioned in the text mainly because they —

Which of the following are negative aspects of freelancing work mentioned in the text?

From where can a citizen access work opportunities created in every union of Bangladesh?

Delivering education using electronic mediums and online services like the computer and internet is called —

From whose official website can one download any textbook for free?

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, teachers used which application to provide live classes?

What is described as the main barrier holding back the full adoption of e-learning in many countries?

The e-learning system has proven to be very effective in delivering —

A system where doctors use ICT to remotely provide healthcare to patients is called —

What does EHR stand for?

What is used in EHR databases?

Which technology is widely used to pinpoint symptoms and diseases and deliver effective treatment?

Which of the following is a website that provides online healthcare services?

Consider the following about telemedicine in Bangladesh:

Research work is described as one of the most important prerequisites of —

Nowadays most journals are published online as —

Which aspects of modern research work are bound to information technology?

Researchers now keep everyone updated about their ongoing works using —

What is making offices paperless and filing cabinets obsolete?

Which service is used to share and collaborate on documents and store files securely?

The text mentions a 12 hour time difference with which region to explain running two offices for 24 hours?

Which of the following are negative effects of office automation mentioned in the text?

A residence equipped with facilities controlled from a one stop service is called a —

The facilities of a Smart Home are collectively called —

A Smart Home can be equipped with cameras and motion sensors that are directly in contact with —

A Smart Home is especially useful for which group of people?

A system where data processing and computer networking is used for sales, distribution, shipping and transactions of products is called —

Which of the following is a popular e-commerce website?

What does EFT stand for?

Accessing banking services without visiting a branch, using a smartphone or computer, is known as —

EFT is an electronic transaction system operated and controlled by —

Which of the following is an important news agency mentioned in the text?

Which movement gained popularity through news and social media and spread from the US worldwide?

What is suggested to counter the spread of misinformation and fake news?

Which of the following is an online streaming service challenging the notion that Hollywood movies are the pinnacle of entertainment?

According to the text, addiction to social media and device based content is increasing —

Consider the following adverse effects of entertainment media:

Which celebration is mentioned as an example of globalization's effect on Bangladeshi culture?

What is suggested as the right thing to do regarding one's own culture on the internet?

Virtual reality is best defined as an environment where —

Humans generally use how many senses to perceive reality?

What is used to create the perception in a virtual reality environment?

The process by which the whole virtual reality experience is remotely controlled is called —

To create a virtual reality environment, we need —

The form of virtual reality that uses real life environment elements to augment a virtual environment is called —

A computer generated modeling of a real life scenario is called a —

The most realistic use of virtual reality technology is done by pilots in —

In which field is virtual reality used for training young and inexperienced surgeons?

Consider the following uses of virtual reality:

Why should we be cautious using virtual reality around children and toddlers?

When a machine is given the ability to learn, comprehend and analyze, it is called —

Which of the following is an area covered by Artificial Intelligence?

Facilitating the exchange of information with a computer in human languages like Bengali or English is called —

The way a machine processes information that it sees with a camera, like humans do with their eyes, is called —

The artificial neurons created mathematically for computers are called —

A neural network usually consists of how many types of layers?

Which of the following is the correct order of the three layers of a neural network?

Using several hidden layers instead of just one to learn very complex functions is called —

Machine learning can be broadly divided into how many categories?

In which type of learning is the machine given many labeled examples to learn a task?

In which type of learning is the computer not given any specific label and learns similarities by analyzing data?

In which learning approach is the computer told how well it performed at the end so it can change its behavior next time?

In Deep Learning, what hardware is required besides a high-powered computer?

Which of the following is a high-performance NLP software/tool mentioned in the text?

Which of the following is a programming language used to develop artificial intelligence systems?

Consider the following statements about a neural network:

The field of science and engineering that deals with designing and producing robots is called —

Which of the following is a restricting feature of a robot mentioned in the text?

Which of the following is a component of a robot mentioned in the text?

Robots are widely used in places where it is hazardous for humans, such as —

Working with microcircuits, integrated circuits and printed circuit boards by robots is an example of —

Combining robots with which technology is opening more paths for robots to do new things in a better way?

What does IoT stand for?

The advent of which network is enabling faster and more reliable internet connections for IoT?

By 2030, how many devices are estimated to be connected to the Internet of Things?

A network that connects various objects to exchange data and consists of networks, programs, sensors and machines is called —

In the smart fridge example, what is placed inside the fridge to inspect its condition?

The traditional Internet that evolved to connect people is also known as the —

When a spacecraft stations itself how far away from earth's surface do we call it space travel?

The first man-made satellite Sputnik was deployed on —

Who became the first man in space?

Who became the first man to step on the moon?

To escape the earth's gravitational pull, a spacecraft has to achieve a speed of about —

Satellites placed about 34000 kilometers above the earth that orbit at the same speed as earth's rotation are called —

Bangladesh became the how many-th country in the world to have its own satellite?

Bangabandhu Satellite 1 was launched on —

From where is the Bangabandhu Satellite controlled as the main station?

Which type of satellite is Bangabandhu-1?

Consider the following purposes of Bangabandhu Satellite 1:

What is a real threat now in space due to long years of exploration?

Which software is a mainstay for designing complex structures, machines and products?

Using machines in modern factories has greatly reduced —

Creating new crop and farm animal species suited to particular weather conditions is possible through —

Which two technologies were originally developed for warfare but later benefited the general populace?

In defence, virtual reality is mainly used for —

Consider the following applications of ICT in defence:

Enemy command systems can be disrupted using —

The army, navy and airforce of Bangladesh are combinedly called the —

Physical or behavioral human characteristics used to digitally identify a person are called —

Biometrics can be classified into how many types?

Which of the following is a Physiological Biometrics System?

Which of the following is a Behavioral Biometrics System?

Which biometric method is described as the most precise and most trusted way to identify an individual?

Which biometric method can be hampered by the use of contact lenses?

Why is hand geometry detection not very effective?

Voice recognition is not very effective because —

Consider the following biometric methods:

Which DNA samples can be collected from an individual for DNA testing?

Bioinformatics is a subdiscipline of —

Bioinformatics is most often concerned with which biological data?

The first big success in bioinformatics came when the human genome was sequenced after how many years of work?

Bioinformatics generally works with how many different fields?

In bioinformatics, the "Database" field is used for —

In bioinformatics, Mathematics and Statistics are used for —

DNA stands for —

A DNA can contain how many gene sequences?

A set of gene sequences is known as a —

Replacing gene sequences and slicing DNA is called —

Organisms that have modified DNA codes are known as —

Genetic engineering is basically the process of using which technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism?

Who led the team that discovered the genome sequence of jute?

Which Bangladeshi institute developed the high-production BRRI rice breeds?

Consider the following downsides of genetic engineering:

Genetic engineering provides a faster and safer way compared to which old method?

A nanometer is equal to —

Nanotechnology deals with developing and using anything that ranges from —

Why is a nano particle chemically more reactive than most other things?

According to the text, any metal can be how many times more rigid in nano particle form?

In which nanotechnology process do we start from a molecular level and build a large object?

In which nanotechnology process do we start with a large object and reduce it to produce nanoparticles?

Consider the following uses of nanotechnology:

The nano particle C60 shown in the text is made with how many carbon atoms?

The set of moral principles that governs a person's behaviour or conduct is called —

Which statement about ethics and legality is correct according to the text?

In which year did the Computer Ethics Institute introduce the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics?

Gaining unauthorized access to a computer system, network, or data is called —

Deceiving a user into visiting a fake website to steal sensitive information is called —

Sending unsolicited or unwanted emails or messages is called —

Copying software without a license or using it in an unauthorized way is called —

According to the Business Software Alliance (BSA), about what percentage of all software in use is pirated?

Copying or partially modifying written work from a person or organization and publishing it under one's own name is called —

The type of plagiarism where a person copies content exactly without changes and claims it as his own is called —

Gathering information from various sources and combining them to create a new document claimed as one's own is called —

Recycle plagiarism is also known as —

When citations are incorrect, misleading, or non-existent, it is referred to as —

Which of the following is a plagiarism checking software mentioned in the text?

Under Section 57(1) of the 2006 ICT Act, the maximum jail time for publishing false, defamatory information is —

Under Section 57(1) of the 2006 ICT Act, the maximum monetary fine is —

According to the Pornography Act of 2012, distributing pornography via the internet can result in a maximum jail time of —

In which year was the Digital Security Act made?

Facebook provided their user data to which company for political agenda?

Consider the following Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics:

The shift brought about by growth in communication and smart automation is commonly referred to as —

Who coined the term Fourth Industrial Revolution and when?

Klaus Schwab is the founder of the —

Consider the following positive impacts of ICT:

According to the text, all the other problems of current society are by-products of which adverse effect of ICT?

Excessive screen time on monitors and smartphones is causing which health problems?

In the conclusion, ICT is compared to a —

Bangladesh is considered one of which group of countries on the development index?

Through which service can banks provide 24 hour banking services via online and ATM booths?

The application of digital methods in government activities and processes is called —

The system to collect land related information and copy of land records online is called —

Consider the following roles of ICT in economic development:

Where was the country's first computer manufacturing factory launched?

The web hosting capacity of the national data center has been increased to —

The Software Technology Park developed in Jessore is named after —

Bangabandhu Hitech City is being developed at —

To build a cashless Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bank launched which payment system?

The QR code based cashless transaction system is intended to help build a smart Bangladesh by which year?

What is more important to the concept of a global village?

What is used to create a new sequence of a DNA?

What type of images are used in virtual reality?

Which tasks are robots used for?

What is the usage of Telepresence?

Biometrics are used in-

(Passage: Four friends work in four companies; one places his palm into a machine, one places his face in front of a camera for access.) Which technology is used for access control in the offices?

Among the technology mentioned in the passage, which one is more accurate and precise?

(Passage: Bangladesh became self-sufficient in food by researching high yielding rice breeds and started exporting rice.) What is the new technology mentioned here?

The activity mentioned in the passage will have -

(Passage: Shawkat is getting his driver's training from home; his father uses another technology to breed flowers.) What technology is Shawkat using?

What is the downside of the technology that Shawkat's father is using?

What is virtual reality?

Why can fundamental research not be conducted with artificial intelligence alone?

Biplobi made his assignment by reading library books and collecting referenced information from the internet. His approach is best described as —

Keya copied his assignment from a university student found on the internet. This act is an example of —

What is robotics?

Ema used special goggles to feel she was inside the movie. Which technology was used to make the television and movie?

Ema sharing her experience through her Facebook account is related to which component of the global village?

What is a perceptron?

Dr. Hasib could not access his laboratory because a bandage covered his index finger. Which technology was used to open the laboratory doors?

Dr. Hasib requested a password based access system instead of fingerprint. Considering biometric limitations, this request is —